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The
Exmoor coastline is famous for its stunning unspoilt beauty and Lynmouth sits
at the very centre of this breathtaking stretch of coastline, which includes
the North Devon AONB and Exmoor National Park.
Making for one of Devon and the South West’s prettiest picture postcard
resorts, the twin villages of Lynton & Lynmouth in North Devon are
situated on the dramatic and rugged Heritage Coast of Exmoor National Park.
Lynton is located at the top of a gorge connected by a funicular cliff
railway to the harbour village of Lynmouth below.
Lynmouth at the confluence of the East & West Lyn rivers,
is much more picturesque than Lynton in the true sense of that word, whitewashed cottages and
shops backed by the dramatic hills and valleys of Exmoor meet the rugged
coastline forming the highest sea cliffs in England. The quay and pier were built in the 18th century for the herring
fishery and for centuries local
fishermen brought big catches of herring into the harbour until suddenly in
1797 the fish deserted the coast leaving the impoverished fishermen to turn to
smuggling to supplement their incomes.
At the time Lynmouth was described by the
famous artist Thomas Gainsborough as "the
most delightful place for a landscape painter this country can boast". Later
it’s spectacular beauty
inspired famous literary figures such as Wordsworth, Coleridge and Blackmore.
Percy Bysshe Shelley, the 19C English Romantic Poet honeymooned in Lynmouth during
the summer of 1812 at Mrs Hooper’s Lodgings, now Shelley’s.
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Lynton & Lynmouth were “discovered” in the first decade of the 19th century when the Napoleonic Wars
closed the Continent to English visitors. Denied their usual their
Grand Tour, their continental holiday through the Swiss Alps to Italy due to conflict in Europe
the gentry sought destinations closer to home and found Lynton & Lynmouth
and Exmoor's dramatic cliffs and coastline naming them “Little Switzerland”.
Sir George Newnes, the famous late 19th
century publisher, and a major benefactor gave to the town
the cliff railway which makes the steep ascent from the shore up the cliff, the
Town hall and the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway.
Two events however at this tiny harbour
village, which has seen much activity for many centuries, will forever have a
place in history. The first came in 1898 when a ship was seen drifting off the
coast, high seas made it impossible to launch the Lynmouth lifeboat, so it was
decided to carry it across Exmoor up Countisbury Hill and down Porlock Hill.
Twelve horses and scores of helpers joined the effort, many turning back on
the way as they decided it could not be done, but by 6 the next morning they
completed the journey and launched the lifeboat.
The second was the great Lynmouth flood
disaster of 1952, an evening August saw a cloudburst which had devastating
effects. A month of heavy rain had already swollen water levels, and the
sudden downfall turned streams into raging torrents, by daylight, 34 people
were dead and damage to property was immense.
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